CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Reflecting on 50 years
of growth and resilience
Dear Stakeholders,
As we mark 50 years of RAIN, we celebrate a journey forged through resilience, foresight and the relentless pursuit of growth. For us, reaching this milestone is an achievement in itself.

We owe longevity to two essential attributes: the ability to identify and navigate through both major threats and opportunities. Each critical moment in RAIN’s history has been an intersection — a milestone — from which we have gained invaluable lessons. The wisdom gained from the paths we chose at each of these junctures continues to guide us as we look forward to the next 50 years.

RAIN’s guiding principles have been to expand our core areas of expertise outward from the centre, all while maintaining a culture of adaptability and flexibility. These principles ensure we are prepared to navigate unforeseen opportunities and threats alike.

Undoubtedly, 2024 was one of the most challenging years in RAIN’s storied history. However, we firmly believe that our commitment to these principles has allowed us to identify and confront the threats we faced. Now, we stand ready, navigating past these obstacles and toward new, clear opportunities with cautious optimism and determination.

The founding of what is today RAIN – as Tadipatri Cements in India in 1974 – was the first major milestone, aimed at meeting the growing demand in Andhra Pradesh. The next major milestone, again building out from the core, was the founding of a sister company, RAIN Calcining Limited, to produce solid carbon in India, using rotary-kiln production technology – the same technology used in RAIN’s cement production process. Merging the two companies into one in 2007 was the third major milestone that equipped RAIN to quickly achieve the fourth milestone the same year – acquiring its much larger, US-based, global solidcarbon competitor, CII Carbon.

After successful years of operating as a global player, RAIN saw an opportunity to complimentarily grow its core carbon business with the acquisition in 2013 of the world’s largest carbon distillation company, the RÜTGERS Group, based in Germany. This acquisition was the fifth milestone and included carbon-based chemical production assets (downstream from its carbon distillation assets) which are today RAIN’s Advanced Materials segment.

From there followed many more organic growth milestones – always maintaining our core – with the construction of several all-new plants producing new, next-generation materials. This included a high-technology distillation plant in Russia 2016, a high-density, shaft calcined petroleum coke plant in India in 2020 and a hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins plant in Germany, also in 2020.

These and other milestones played important roles along RAIN’s long, 50-year path. Despite dramatic growth over the past 50 years, RAIN has remained steadfast in its values of commitment to employees, the environment, suppliers and customers, recognising the importance which this commitment has played in assuring the Company longevity through various market cycles.

We undoubtedly live in challenging and volatile economic times – 2024 was proof of that and 2025 brings with it additional uncertainty. Global markets remain unpredictable, with geopolitical and regulatory hurdles requiring constant vigilance, agility and readiness to adjust. Those which had the most profound impact on RAIN in 2024 were the direct and indirect impact of conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, which forced shifts in RAIN’s global raw material sources, sales markets and supply chain routes. Even as we continue to grow and diversify our raw materials basket, new market sectors are competing for some of our traditional raw materials.

Yet, thanks to our consistent focus on adaptability and flexibility to source, transport and utilise new raw materials, we managed to weather these storms in 2024 and even grow despite them. On another positive note, regulatory changes made six years ago in India were finally relaxed in 2024. These have allowed us to reactivate our proven, global blending strategy, bringing back into our business model improvements in capacity utilisation, raw material costs and logistical costs. These factors reshaped commodity flows and supply chains for RAIN and many other companies in our areas of business.

Apart from our well-positioned, global footprint, logistical and raw material flexibility, what has served us well during these challenging times is our long history of maintaining strong relationships with suppliers, customers and service providers. Again, our global presence has allowed us to quickly and simultaneously turn localised hurdles into regional market advantages for other parts of our business. We believe that our adaptable business model will continue to serve us well during the current period of change and unpredictability.

As we look forward to 2025, we see an increase in unpredictability in the global markets. The true nature of potential trade policy changes between RAIN’s market locations and its production sites in India, Europe and North America are not yet clear. However, the RAIN Board of Directors, management and employees have a strong track record of working together to adapt to the changing realities.

Over the years, we had increased capital investment to enhance our production reliability, reduce per-ton costs and upgrade systems for sourcing a broader range of raw materials and products competitively.

Beyond capital investment, we invested in relationships with raw materials suppliers, customers and logistical partners. In the next 3-5 years, we expect reduced capital expenditure as we leverage recent investments to meet market demand and to deliver value for RAIN’s shareholders. We will in parallel continue to re-evaluate costs across the Company, confident in our improved efficiency and ability to expand our market leadership with both new and existing products, even during these unpredictable times.

Fiscal responsibility will be the Board’s top priority as we guide the Company forward through these challenging times. We are already focusing on this and the Company has taken dramatic steps to lower its cost base. Our intention is to work with the management to maintain and even further improve, our lean cost structure through consistent re-evaluation. This will allow us to focus on financially positioning RAIN as strongly as possible for our next round of financing beyond 2026.

All three of RAIN’s segments show promising potential in the near term. Our Cement segment is experiencing significant demand growth in its core Indian market, driven by major infrastructure and government spending in our regions. This is expected to increase cement demand in the coming years, surpassing levels seen in 2024.

Meanwhile, the continued global growth in demand for primary aluminium underpins the demand for our Carbon segment’s key materials. After several quarters of lower performance, our investments in a diverse and innovative range of Advanced Materials, combined with our strong reputation as a reliable supplier, are increasing the importance of that segment within RAIN. As we continue our research and development work and engage in several innovative joint-development agreements in the energy storage sector, we anticipate growth in new market areas for our Carbon and Advanced Materials segments.

RAIN is an amalgam of different businesses, each with its own historical set of regional and global suppliers, customers and competitors. While markets, raw material sources and customer locations have shifted, RAIN has invested in solidifying its global presence and technological flexibility.

RAIN has always stayed committed to sustainability, both financial and environmental, which is at the heart of RAIN's operations. We continuously strive to minimise our impact on the environment through innovative practices and investing in sustainable solutions. Our dedication to environmental responsibility is reflected both in our substantial investments in systems that reduce our ecological footprint and our efforts to discover new ways to extract financial and environmental value from our industrial processes.

Our business model focuses on the upcycling byproducts of other industries and many of our products made from those byproducts are essential in the downstream production of circular and sustainable solutions. Despite the use of the latest technologies available today, our production processes generate emissions and have environmental impact, but we strive to produce them with minimal impact. This involves making consistent efforts to reduce our own energy consumption, which has simultaneous financial and environmental benefits. In addition, we are continuously evaluating existing and new raw materials and technologies in order to unlock additional financial and environmental benefits. We are proud of our decades-old reputation as pioneers in renewable energy generation, including solar power and harnessing waste-heat energy for all three of our segments. We have also led the industry in the early use of environmental and pollution control technologies and energy usage monitors. While we work towards defining our longterm sustainability targets, we have already taken steps to develop our Sustainability Strategy, beginning with the identification of our Most Material Topics, Focal Points and Ambitions.

Two core aspects of our business model are the productive use of other industries’ byproducts and the further productive use of our own byproducts. This core philosophy of producing the maximum while using minimum raw materials with the lowest impact, has expanded into RAIN’s use of bio-based, recycled and lower-carbon-footprint raw materials. In our Advanced Materials segment alone, we have seen positive market response for our new line of International Sustainability and Carbon Certification PLUS (‘ISCC PLUS’) certified, NOVARES® eco products, our water-white NOVARES® pure and hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins (HHCR), as well as our PETRORES® and LiONCOAT® battery anode materials. In all three of our business segments, we are advancing research and development towards identifying and qualifying raw materials and energy sources with lower carbon footprint, meeting the market demand while improving our long-term market sustainability.

Our core values form the foundation of our behaviour and belief system, guiding us in every decision and action. These values shape our leadership approach, corporate culture, safety initiatives and commitment to employee well-being.

We place immense value on our employees, investing in their safety, well-being and professional fulfilment. This investment goes beyond mere compliance with safety regulations; it embodies a deep-seated commitment to creating a nurturing and supportive work environment. We look upon our employees as integral members of a united and powerful workforce that drives our business forward. We believe that by fostering a culture of care and mutual respect, we can empower our employees to achieve their full potential, both personally and professionally.

Together, we build not only a thriving company but also vibrant communities where we operate. By supporting the communities where we live and work, we reinforce our commitment to a sustainable future. Our leadership approach is driven by the belief that a healthy environment is essential for the well-being of our society and the success of our business.

We also nurture longstanding partnerships with our suppliers and customers, built on trust, collaboration and mutual respect. Over the decades, we have forged strong industry-focused relationships, becoming the raw material supplier of choice for the world’s premier players in numerous key industries. Our commitment to providing consistent, high-quality products and sophisticated technical services ensures that we meet and exceed the expectations of our partners.

We recognise that the future of our employees, the environment, suppliers and customers is inherently tied to our own future. This understanding drives RAIN to invest in flexibility and adaptability, enabling mutually beneficial improvements in each of these areas. By upholding our core values, we ensure that our leadership approach and corporate culture remain aligned with our long-term vision, fostering a prosperous and sustainable future for all.

RAIN's Board of Directors and management are dedicated to steering the Company ahead by working closely together on business strategy and future direction across all three business segments. This collaborative approach ensures that our Company remains resilient, responsive and responsible, even in the face of external challenges.

To achieve this, our leadership engages in regular management review meetings, held weekly, monthly and quarterly. These meetings provide a platform for each segment's leadership to discuss new and evolving trends, exchange views on proposed strategies and assess the Company’s overall progress. Quarterly Board meetings further reinforce this collaborative process, allowing for a comprehensive review of our Company’s performance and strategic direction.

Whenever necessary, the management organises additional ‘expert session’ meetings that bring together a diverse range of RAIN colleagues and Board members to harness their collective expertise and insights. This ensures that the leadership stays informed and agile amid challenges and opportunities as they evolve.

In addition to the management review meetings, RAIN’s business leaders actively participate in the Sustainability team's monthly and quarterly presentations, where they gain insights into the Company's sustainability initiatives, progress and future plans. Thus, they stay informed of how sustainability efforts intersect with broader business strategies, allowing for informed decision-making and cohesive planning.

A pivotal element of our collaborative approach is the quarterly meetings of the RAIN Sustainability Steering Committee. This Committee comprises leadership from all three business segments, coming together to review and discuss sustainability-related matters. The committee’s role is to ensure that sustainability remains a central focus in the Company's strategic planning and execution. Regular interactions and goal-setting sessions within the Committee foster a culture of accountability and shared responsibility for achieving sustainability objectives.

Our leadership’s commitment to open communication, collaboration and continuous learning is pivotal in guiding the Company. By fostering a culture of adaptability and proactive problemsolving, RAIN's leadership ensures that the Company can effectively navigate external challenges while staying true to our core values and long-term vision, staying aligned with our overarching goals for sustainability through regular reviews of our progress across these adopted sustainability goals.

The progress we have achieved so far is a testament to our shared commitment to a sustainable future. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all our employees, partners and stakeholders for their dedication, trust and collaborative spirit. With confidence in our collective strength, I believe we will continue to lead innovation, drive positive change and contribute meaningfully to the creation of a resilient and future-ready world.

Warm regards,

Brian Jude McNamara

Chairman